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Exista doua tipuri de setari:
1. iso-9959-2 folosita pe majoritatea webpagelor romanesti. Gasesti un tutorial de setare X la
2. utf-8. Tendinta este ca utf-8 sa inlocuiasca iso-9959-2. utf-8 vine setat ca default pe un numar de distributii (ex. Fedora). Ce mai ramane de facut este sa mapezi tastatura, dupa cum urmeaza:
Prima etapa este sa citesti setingul curent:
- descris mai sus de tormentor, sau
- il copiezi din /usr/lib in directorul user curent
cp /usr/lib/X11/etc/xmodmap.std $HOME/.Xmodmap
cp $HOME/.Xmodmap $HOME/.Xmodmap.def
A doua etapa este sa mapezi tastele de care ai nevoie in $HOME/.Xmodmap: tormentor da un exemplu pentru F13 si F14, in tutorialul de iso-9959-2 (vezi 1.) gasesti exemple pentru AltGr si caracterele romanesti (tasta AltGr apare ca tasta Alt_R in dreapta lui spacebar pe tastaturi US). Pentru referinta acesta este un dump al fisierului .Xmodmap pe masina mea (fedora core 1, Gnome, tastatura garden variety pc105) - incearca cut & paste, ai ceva sanse sa mearga!
!
! $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/etc/xmodmap.std,v 3.4 1996/02/04 09:09:12 dawes Exp $
!
! Standard key mapping for XFree86 (for US keyboards).
!
! This file can be fed to xmodmap to restore the default mapping.
!
! $XConsortium: xmodmap.std /main/7 1996/02/21 17:48:55 kaleb $
!
! First, clear the modifiers
!
clear shift
clear lock
clear control
clear mod1
clear mod2
clear mod3
clear mod4
clear mod5
!
! Set the mapping for each key
!
keycode 8 =
keycode 9 = Escape
keycode 10 = 1 exclam
keycode 11 = 2 at
keycode 12 = 3 numbersign
keycode 13 = 4 dollar
keycode 14 = 5 percent
keycode 15 = 6 asciicircum
keycode 16 = 7 ampersand
keycode 17 = 8 asterisk
keycode 18 = 9 parenleft
keycode 19 = 0 parenright
keycode 20 = minus underscore
keycode 21 = equal plus
keycode 22 = BackSpace
keycode 23 = Tab
keycode 24 = q Q U00e2 U00c2
keycode 25 = w W
keycode 26 = e E
keycode 27 = r R
keycode 28 = t T U00163 U00162
keycode 29 = y Y
keycode 30 = u U
keycode 31 = i I U00ee U00ce
keycode 32 = o O
keycode 33 = p P
keycode 34 = bracketleft braceleft
keycode 35 = bracketright braceright
keycode 36 = Return
keycode 37 = Control_L
keycode 38 = a A U0103 U0102
keycode 39 = s S U015f U015e
keycode 40 = d D
keycode 41 = f F
keycode 42 = g G
keycode 43 = h H
keycode 44 = j J
keycode 45 = k K
keycode 46 = l L
keycode 47 = semicolon colon
keycode 48 = apostrophe quotedbl
keycode 49 = grave asciitilde
keycode 50 = Shift_L
keycode 51 = backslash bar
keycode 52 = z Z
keycode 53 = x X
keycode 54 = c C
keycode 55 = v V
keycode 56 = b B
keycode 57 = n N
keycode 58 = m M
keycode 59 = comma less
keycode 60 = period greater
keycode 61 = slash question
keycode 62 = Shift_R
keycode 63 = KP_Multiply
keycode 64 = Alt_L Meta_L
keycode 65 = space
keycode 66 = Caps_Lock
keycode 67 = F1
keycode 68 = F2
keycode 69 = F3
keycode 70 = F4
keycode 71 = F5
keycode 72 = F6
keycode 73 = F7
keycode 74 = F8
keycode 75 = F9
keycode 76 = F10
keycode 77 = Num_Lock
keycode 78 = Multi_key
keycode 79 = KP_Home KP_7
keycode 80 = KP_Up KP_8
keycode 81 = KP_Prior KP_9
keycode 82 = KP_Subtract
keycode 83 = KP_Left KP_4
keycode 84 = NoSymbol KP_5
keycode 85 = KP_Right KP_6
keycode 86 = KP_Add
keycode 87 = KP_End KP_1
keycode 88 = KP_Down KP_2
keycode 89 = KP_Next KP_3
keycode 90 = KP_Insert KP_0
keycode 91 = KP_Delete KP_Decimal
!keycode 92 = X386Sys_Req
keycode 93 =
keycode 94 =
keycode 95 = F11
keycode 96 = F12
! keycodes 97-107 are not available on 84-key keyboards
keycode 97 = Home
keycode 98 = Up
keycode 99 = Prior
keycode 100 = Left
keycode 101 = Begin
keycode 102 = Right
keycode 103 = End
keycode 104 = Down
keycode 105 = Next
keycode 106 = Insert
keycode 107 = Delete
keycode 108 = KP_Enter
keycode 109 = Control_R
keycode 110 = Pause
keycode 111 = Print
keycode 112 = KP_Divide
!keycode 113 = Alt_R Meta_R
keycode 114 = Break
! keycodes 115-117 are only available on some extended keyboards
! (e.g., Microsoft's ergonomic keyboard).
keycode 115 = Meta_L
keycode 116 = Meta_R
keycode 117 = Menu
!
! Set the modifiers
!
add shift = Shift_L Shift_R
add lock = Caps_Lock
add control = Control_L Control_R
add mod1 = Alt_L
! If you have ServerNumlock set in your XF86Config, you can comment out
keysym Alt_R = Mode_switch
add mod2 = Mode_switch
!
!
!
! If you use any of the special default key mappings in Xconfig, they should be
! duplicated in this file. Mappings should be added before the section above
! which sets the modifiers.
!
! For the key specs:
! LeftAlt => keycode 64
! RightAlt => keycode 113
! AltGr => keycode 113
! ScrollLock => keycode 78
! RightCtl => keycode 109
!
! For the mappings:
! Meta => Alt_L Meta_L
! Alt_R Meta_R
! Compose => Multi_key
! ModeShift => Mode_switch
! ModeLock => Mode_switch X386Mode_Lock
! ScrollLock => Scroll_Lock
! Control => Control_R
!
! If you use ModeShift or ModeLock, the following modifier must be set:
!
!add mod5 = Mode_switch
!
! For example, to get the equivalent of:
!
! ScrollLock ModeLock
! RightAlt ModeShift
! LeftAlt Meta
! RightCtl Compose
!
! use the following:
!
!keycode 78 = Mode_switch X386Mode_Lock
!keycode 113 = Mode_switch
!keycode 64 = Alt_L Meta_L
!keycode 109 = Multi_key
!
!add mod5 = Mode_switch
! When using ServerNumLock in your XF86Config, the following codes/symbols
! are available in place of 79-81, 83-85, 87-91
!keycode 136 = KP_7
!keycode 137 = KP_8
!keycode 138 = KP_9
!keycode 139 = KP_4
!keycode 140 = KP_5
!keycode 141 = KP_6
!keycode 142 = KP_1
!keycode 143 = KP_2
!keycode 144 = KP_3
!keycode 145 = KP_0
!keycode 146 = KP_Decimal
!keycode 147 = Home
!keycode 148 = Up
!keycode 149 = Prior
!keycode 150 = Left
!keycode 151 = Begin
!keycode 152 = Right
!keycode 153 = End
!keycode 154 = Down
!keycode 155 = Next
!keycode 156 = Insert
!keycode 157 = Delete
<<<<<<<<<<<<&l t;<<<end of $HOME/.Xmodmap file
Etapa a treia si ultima:
xmodmap .Xmodmap.def // resetezi tastatura
xmodmap .Xmodmap // introduci setingul tau
Rezultatul este:
AltGr a -> ã
AltGr t -> þ
AltGr s -> º
AltGr q -> â
AltGr i -> î
Succes!
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